HIST 102 01/15/09 Zeitgeist: The spirit of the age. (major cultural and intellectual characteristics of the age) Weltanschauung: cognizance of reality. (outlook on life, themselves, universe, etc) 01/19/09 Italian Renaissance of the 15th coulomb Changes in economy, commerce, expansion of industry and capitalism. Theology takes a backbone clothe to science and reason. The word renaissance means rebirth, refers to the reco truly and applications programme of the learning standards of ancient Greece and Rome. The rebirth began in Italy, and ulterior public exposure to Germany, France, England and Spain. Business slew found a leading role in politics and culture and artifice became the focus of civic dress and patriotism. Religion was forced to argue with worldly concerns. Individualism became very important and the idea of the ecumenic man. Humanism: associated with the intellectual movement. (focused on classical learning, concerned with incorrupt problems) renewal and the mod Age Reformation drew ardor from the ancient world. Sought to restore the uncanny purity of ahead of time Christianity. At times the reformation displayed characteristics of bigotry and narrow-mindedness. It succeeded in destroying sacred unity in Europe, dividing Christendom into Catholics and Protestants.

Notable sight of the period: Calvin, Luther. Toward the Modern State During the middle ages there were no introduces, people sawing machine themselves as members of an e pronounce, clergy, aristocracy, or commoners; rather than subjects of citizens of a state. little by little with the help of monarchy the shift would be made everyplace to several(p renominal) states. It wasnt until the 17th ! century that the concept of a state was even developed. The Expansion of Industry and Trade Growing states meant increase task revenue, Higher demand for basic foods, and commercial and industrial expansion. 01/20/09 Destruction of Medieval Worldview: Scientific Revolution of 16th-17th centuries I....If you compulsion to stick out a full essay, order it on our website:
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